Received 15.10.2024, Revised 05.02.2025, Accepted 26.03.2025
. This study aimed to present and offer a comparative analysis of ceramic artworks – primarily porcelain – produced by Western artists in the first quarter of the 21st century, with a focus on identifying common stylistic features. The research methodology incorporated classification, art-historical analysis (including figurative-stylistic and formal approaches), and comparative analysis. The inductive method was applied to examine specific elements and details of the selected ceramic works. A historical and cultural perspective made it possible to trace changes in both the formal qualities of the pieces and the evolving consciousness of the artists and porcelain manufacturers who produced them. The article features artistic works created by prominent ceramic artists from Western Europe and North America during the specified period. The analysis of pieces by G. Locatelli, A. Reyley, M.R. Fischer, and V. Hegarty, among others – mainly crafted in porcelain – revealed recurring and comparable stylistic traits among artists working on different continents. A notable inclination towards the deconstruction of surface and form emerged as a defining characteristic of this period, echoing developments in early 20th-century painting. Destruction and fragmentation have stood out as dominant themes in the early 21st century. The artist served as a chronicler of history, inscribing it into material form. The tendency towards destruction was not only affirmed but also preserved by the oldest porcelain manufacturers in Europe: the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory, Augarten in Vienna, and the Royal Porcelain Manufactory in Berlin. Founded during the period when porcelain was regarded as “white gold”, these institutions provide their facilities and technological resources to showcase the spirit of a new age. This shift reflects not only an awareness of contemporary trends but an acceptance of the realities they express – destruction and anti-form. For the first time, a comparative analysis has been conducted, identifying shared stylistic features in the ceramic works of Western artists from the first quarter of the 21st century, some of which have been presented by Europe’s most renowned porcelain manufactories. The practical value of this study lies in its potential to contribute to the theoretical shaping of a new, major artistic style. The comparative approach and resulting conclusions may be of use to research institutions in the development of scholarly and methodological resources, academic curricula, and lecture courses on the history of stylistic developments and contemporary decorative and applied arts
ceramic works; porcelain; Chris Antemann; Graziano Locatelli; Annette Messager; Anselm Reyle; Michael R.-Fischer
[1] Adamson, G., Minassian, C., Summers, E., & Charles, D. (2022). Peter lane: Clay. P. Marino (Ed.). Brooklyn: Scholess Press.
[2] Akimov, D. (2024). The Venice Biennale, French porcelain and historical retrospective on marketing and expertise in the field of fine arts. Notes on Art Criticism, 24(1), 33-44. doi: 10.63009/noac/1.2024.33.
[3] Archer, S. (2014). Cracking open the seductive history of porcelain. Hyperallergic. Retrieved from https://www.sarah-archer.com/writing/2014/11/24/cracking-open-the-seductive-history-of-porcelain.
[4] Atterbury, P., Denker, E.P, & Batkin, M. (2006). Twentieth-century ceramics: A collector's guide to British and North American factory-produced ceramics. London: Mitchell Beazley.
[5] Augarten Porzellanmanufaktur Wien. (2024). Retrieved from https://www.augarten.com/en/.
[6] Azevedo, N. (2025). Minimum monument. Retrieved from https://www.neleazevedo.com.br/minimum-monument.
[7] Bois-Martin, С. (2022). Ulla von Brandenburg, Hélène Delprat and Annette Messager rekindle the flame of porcelain. Beaux Arts. Retrieved from https://www.beauxarts.com/vu/ulla-von-brandenburg-helene-delprat-et-annette-messager-ravivent-la-flamme-de-la-porcelaine/.
[8] Brown, G.R. (2009). 500 ceramic sculptures: Contemporary practice, singular works. New York: Lark Books.
[9] Bruckberger, G., Fuchs, C., Schreier, M., & Van Osselaer, S.M.J. (2023). Retailing Groundedness: How to improve customer experience, brand perceptions, and customer loyalty through feelings of groundedness. Journal of Retailing, 99(4), 594-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2023.11.004.
[10] Carlino, A. (2012). In the places of the unconscious by Graziano Locatelli. La Nouvelle Vague Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.lanouvellevague.it/nei-luoghi-dellinconscio-di-graziano-locatelli/.
[11] Cernogora, J. (2020a). Three vases by Daniel de Montmollin. Journal of the Society of Friends of the National Museum of Ceramics, 29, 152-153. doi: 10.3406/sevre.2020.1270.
[12] Cernogora, J. (2020b). Donations from the Friends of the Musée de Sèvres in building up the collection of contemporary ceramics. Sèvres. Journal of the Society of Friends of the Musée National de Céramique, 29, 126-132. doi: 10.3406/sevre.2020.1266.
[13] Chen, K. (2023). Porcelain for the emperor: Manufacture and technocracy in qing China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
[14] Chris Antemann. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://chrisantemann.com.
[15] Communal Gallery Berlin. (n.d). Retrieved from https://www.kommunalegalerie-berlin.de/ausstellungen/archiv/2013/positionen-ii.
[16] Crispolti, E., & Barbero, L.M. (2023). Lucio Fontana. Italy: Forma Edizioni.
[17] d'Huart, A. (n.d.). Huart Rhulmann cup. Retrieved from https://boutique.sevresciteceramique.fr/gb/present/129-huart-rhulmann-cup-0000000000072.html.
[18] Dyan, G., & Lahmi, J. (2024). Entering abstraction. London: Opera Gallery.
[19] Elkann, A. (2018). Annabelle d’Huart. Alain Elkann Interviews. Retrieved from https://www.alainelkanninterviews.com/annabelle-dhuart/.
[20] Gagosian Gallery. (2011). Anselm Reyle: Meissen debris acropolis. Retrieved from https://gagosian.com/media/exhibitions/2011/anselm-reyle-meissen-debris-acropolis/Gagosian_Anselm_Reyle_Meissen_Debris_Acropolis_2011_Press_Release.pdf.
[21] George, A. (2017). Anselm Reyle. In L. Elderton & R. Morrill (Eds.), Vitamin C: Clay and ceramic in contemporary art (pp. 246-249). London: Phaidon Press Limited.
[22] Gombrich, E. (2024). The story of art. Kyiv: ArtHuss.
[23] Graves, M., Miller, S., Odundo, M., & Parry, V. (2023). Ceramic art. In C. Fowler & I. Weinryb, (Eds.). Princeton: Princeton University Press. doi: 10.2307/j.ctv360nrvm.
[24] Graziano Locatelli. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.grazianolocatelli.it.
[25] Hanschke, K. (2021). Art always tells something about the time in which it was created. Collectors Agenda. Retrieved from https://www.collectorsagenda.com/de/in-the-studio/anselm-reyle.
[26] Homo Faber biennial & The virtuoses of porcelain. (2022). An unprecedented showcase of porcelain revealed by contemporary sculptors and renowned manufacturers. Michelangelo Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.michelangelofoundation.org/press/una-vetrina-inedita-di-porcellane-create-da-scultori-contemporanei-e-rinomate-manifatture-en/?lang=en.
[27] Hunt, B. (2003). 21st century ceramics in the United States and Canada. USA: American Ceramic Society.
[28] Karpinska-Romaniuk, L., & Sazonova, T. (2024). Zhnykrup Oksana. Image through space and time. Kyiv: HUSS.
[29] Karpinska-Romaniuk, L. (2023). XX century Ukrainian porcelain from Korosten. Kyiv: K.I.C.
[30] King, E. (Eds.). (2022). The luxury of clay: Porcelain past and present. E-magazine: Passionate for the Arts, Architecture & Design. Retrieved from https://artesmagazine.com/2022/03/washington-dcs-hillwood-museum-the-luxury-of-clay-porcelain-past-and-present/.
[31] Korus, O. (2024). Oksana Zhnykrup. Porcelain. Kyiv: Publishing House “Avantost-Prym”.
[32] Korus, O., & Kozak, M. (2023). Ukrainian Porcelain 19th – 20th century. Kyiv: 7BC.
[33] Lampeka, M. (2022). Transformation of color visions into a sacred image on the background of snow-white porcelain in the works of Yevhen Ovcharyk. Modern Approaches to Cultural Space and Historical Knowledge, 78-98. doi: 10.36074/matcsahk.ed-1.07.
[34] Lane, P. (2003). Contemporary studio porcelain. London: A & C Black.
[35] Lutyens, D. (2018). Rise of the rebel potters. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180509-rise-of-the-rebel-potters.
[36] Meissen Porcelain Museum. (2025). Retrieved from https://www.porzellan-museum.com.
[37] Messager, A. (2021). Large Charpin vase by Annette Messager. Sevres Manufacture and National Museum. Retrieved from https://www.sevresciteceramique.fr/galerieshowroom/les-univers-de-sevres/product/vase-grand-charpin-d-annette-messager.html.
[38] Michael R. Fischer. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.michael-r-fischer.de.
[39] Myriam Mechita. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.myriammechita.net/exhibitions/.
[40] Pasquier, J. (2021). Why does it affect me so much? Sèvres. Journal of the Society of Friends of the National Museum of Ceramics, 30, 180-185. doi: 10.3406/sevre.2021.1581.
[41] Reshetnova, H. (2023). Stylistic features of Western European ceramics of the first quarter of the ХXI century. The art of ruination. In Platonic readings: Materials of the international scientific conference (pp. 112-113). Lviv-Torun: Liha-Press. doi: 10.36059/978-966-397-394-4-50.
[42] Reyle, A. (2025). Anselm Reyle collaborations. Reyle – Meissen. Retrieved from https://anselmreyle.com/collaborations/reyle-meissen/.
[43] Şerban, O. (2023). Modernity on trial: Liquid art, aesthetic cosmopolitanism and (un)destructive mobility. In O. Serban (Ed.), Rethinking modernity, transitions and challenges. Bradford: Ethics Press.
[44] Shechet, A., Molon, D., Cassidy-Geiger, M., & Williams, E. (2015). Arlene shechet: Meissen recast. New York: Gregory R. Miller & Co.
[45] Shkolna, О. (2022). Life and work of Anhelina Zhdanova – master of porcelain painting of the second half of the 20th century. Demiurge Ideas Technologies Perspectives of Design, 5(1), 131-142. doi: 10.31866/2617-7951.5.1.2022.257488.
[46] Stiles, K. (2023). Destruction in art symposium (DIAS). Art History. doi: 10.1093/obo/9780199920105-0171.
[47] Strilets, V., Lampeka, M., & Khizhinsky, V. (2021). Furniture design development trends late XX – beginning XXI century. Culture and Modernity, 2, 123-129. doi: 10.32461/2226-0285.2.2021.249244.
[48] Suire, M.-A. (2021). Annabelle d'Huar's Atlantis service. Sèvres. Journal of the Society of Friends of the National Museum of Ceramics, 30, 156-165. doi: 10.3406/sevre.2021.1577.
[49] Szkurlat, A. (2024). Fragile masterpieces. Meissen porcelain from the collection of the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum. Warsaw: Royal Castle in Warsaw.
[50] Valerie Hegarty. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://valeriehegarty.com/home.html.
[51] Volska, S. (2019). Transformation of the artistic language of ceramics by the Ternopil artist Evhen Ovcharyk. In Innovative cultural and artistic aspects in the modern world: Materials of the International scientific and practical conference (pp. 94-96). Kherson: KNTU.
[52] Wilson, S., & Lack, J. (2016). Tate guide to modern art terms. London: Tate Publishing.