Received 28.01.2024, Revised 29.04.2024, Accepted 01.06.2024
The aim of the paper is to determine the means of energy efficiency in interior design and classify them according to the type of room and the comfort needs of contemporary society. Methodology. The research methodology initially proposes an analysis, deduction and synthesis of the scientific works developed until now in the direction of energy efficiency in the field of architecture and construction. Based on them, a deduction from general to particular of the materials and practical solutions used in the interior design is elaborated. Results. The research results highlight practical solutions and recommendations for ecological and energy-efficient interior design. The recommendations are classified by types of materials used in the interior design but also by design solutions in accordance with the type and purpose of the room. The scientific results obtained demonstrate the role and importance of eco-design in the current conditions of climate change and ecological degradation detected in the natural environment. The recommendations provide for the development and promotion of eco-design in the specialized field as a means of energy efficiency and conservation of the natural ecosystem. The proposed solutions are argued by describing the opportunities and advantages of ecological materials for human life and quality of life. They are also argued by identifying the protection processes of the natural ecological system. The results of the research determine the Eco-design solutions through the major contribution in the reduction of toxic waste, the gradual cleaning of the natural ecosystem, the increase of energy efficiency in homes and the provision of interior comfort. Scientific novelty of the material lies in the structuring and classification of ecological design solutions in people's ordinary homes. Determining and identifying the function of eco-design and its role in ensuring the energy efficiency of the indoor environment. Practical significance of the study is argued in the section "Eco-design. Eco solutions in interior design" which describes ecological solutions and materials for contemporary interior design
interior design; sustainability; energy efficiency; ecology; sustainable development
[1] Abyzov, V., Pushkarova, K., Jurus, J., & Kochevykh, M. (2020). Materials science for designers of architectural environment. Kielce: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej.
[2] Abyzov, V. (2021). Theoretical and applied aspects of sustainable development: Monography. Katowice: Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach.
[3] Ajiboye, P., White, M., Graves, H., & Ross, D. (2006). Ventilation and indoor air quality in schools – guidance report 202825. London: Queen’s Printer and Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
[4] Andersson, S., & Karlsson, B.G. (1993). Fractional factorial design on energy system models of singlefamily houses. Budapest: Meeting CIB W40.
[5] Baran, I. (2017). Energy efficiency of buildings and indoor environmental quality in the context of climate change mitigation concerns. (Mater's thesis, Technical University "Gheorghe Asachi" of Iasi, Iasi, Romania).
[6] European Commission. (n.d.). Audiovisual service. Retrieved from https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I196319?lg=EN%2FRO.
[7] European Parliament. (n.d.). Fact sheets on the European Union. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/ro/sheet/69/eficienta-energetica.
[8] Florea, E. (2011). Design science and discipline of study. Chisinau: Copitec-Plus.
[9] Groupy, J., & Creighton, L. (2007). Introduction to design of experiments with JMP examples. Cary: SAS Institute Inc.
[10] Hauser, G., & Stiegel, H. (2006). Catalogue of thermal bridges for modernisation and renovation measures to prevent mould. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRBVerlag.
[11] Energy efficiency in cladiri - IUSES. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.yumpu.com/ro/document/view/15179311/eficienta-energetica-in-cladiri-iuses.
[12] Poore, J. (1994). Interior color by design: A design tool for architects, interior designers, and homeowners. China: Rockport Publishers, Inc.
[13] Nestorenko, T., & Ostenda, A. (2020). Theoretical and applied aspects of sustainable development. Katowice: Publishing House of Katowice School of Technology.
[14] Niculescu, N., Duţă, Gh., Stoenescu, P., & Colda, I. (1987). Ventilation and air conditioning installations. Bucharest: Didactic and Pedagogical Publishing House.
[15] Platon, L. (2011). The importance of color in interior design. Chisinau: UTM.
[16] Rădoi, A. (1996). To save humanity from physical, aesthetic and moral pollution, the third millennium must be: The design millennium. Timisoara: Imprimeria Mirton.
[17] Sian, M. (2012). Sustainability in interior design. London: Laurence King Publishing.
[18] Susan, M.W. (2011). Sustainable design for interior environments. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
[19] Trechsel, H.R., & Bomberg, M.T. (2009). Moisture control in building - the key factor in mould prevention. Pennsylvania: ASTM International Standards.
[20] UNECE. (n.d.). Guidelines for implementing energy efficiency measures and harnessing renewable energy sources for public sector buildings. Retrieved from https://energie.gov.md/sites/default/files/guide_ee_re_moldova_rom_cover_0.pdf.
[21] USAID. (2013). Energy efficiency and renewables guide. Retrieved from http://adrcentru.md/public/files/generale/Ghid_de_Eficienta_Energetica_si_Resurse_Regenerabile.pdf.
[22] Zalewski, L., Lassue, S., Buthoit, B., & Butez, M. (2002). Study of solar walls – validating a simulation model. Building and Environment, 37, 109-121.